Five 'Harmless' Actions That Lead to Criminal Cases: Traps for Law-Abiding Citizens

A lawyer explains how ordinary activities like courier work or helping with bank cards can lead to investigations for drugs, fraud, or terrorism financing.
Jan 29, 2026
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Attorney Yuri Levin explains how ordinary activities can result in criminal investigations for drugs, fraud, or terrorism financing.

Source:

Vladislav Lonshakov / E1.RU

Seemingly harmless actions—such as working as a courier, registering a card for an acquaintance, or transferring money via a link from a chat—can lead to serious criminal consequences. Attorney Yuri Levin explained how ordinary people become involved in cases related to drugs, fraud, or even terrorism financing. The expert highlighted five main trap situations that are easy to fall into today.

Working as a «Courier» in the Gray Zone

Tempting ads for quick money delivering packages without formalities often hide criminal activity.

«If you»re asked to deliver packages or envelopes for good money without signing any official documents, it«s most often about drugs (Article 228 of the Criminal Code) or money from deceived grandmothers (Article 159),» explained Levin.

He added that many find out about the contents of the bag only from the criminal case materials.

«Helping» with a Bank Card or SIM Card

Registering cards or phone numbers in your name for a friend«s »business needs« is a direct risk.

«It is to these details that money obtained illegally is then transferred, and from these numbers, calls are made to victims. In the eyes of the investigation, the owner of the bank and SIM cards is not a random passerby, but an accomplice,» the attorney explained.

The Role of a Nominee Director or Founder

The tempting offer to receive a salary «for a signature» is dangerous. Through such firms, money is cashed out, taxes are evaded, fictitious deals are conducted, and all responsibility falls on the nominee.

«But later, it»s usually the person whose name is in the founding documents who ends up sitting [in prison],« emphasized Levin.

Transfers for «Good Deeds» from Anonymous Chats

Financial assistance to funds that one learns about from anonymous channels and chats. This is only noble at first glance.

«If it»s unclear who exactly is collecting the money, on what basis the fund operates, and where to see the reports, one can even fall under Article 205.1 of the Criminal Code on financing terrorism,« warned attorney Levin.

«Curiosity» About Prohibited Content

Studying and especially storing or transmitting prohibited materials on the internet threatens serious problems. One seemingly innocent click on a link, subscription, or file transfer can become a reason for a conversation with investigators.

«Storing and distributing extremist and terrorist materials also constitute a crime,» the attorney warned.

The main principle, according to the attorney: if you can«t honestly and simply explain the essence of your actions to the police, you should immediately refuse such an offer, summarized Levin in an interview with Gazeta.Ru.

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