Climatologist Forecasts Summer Weather After Harsh Winter
Even in winter, many start wondering what summer will be like—hot or cool? To find out, the editors of 76.RU turned to climatologist Vladimir Klimenko. He detailed what the weather will be like in summer 2026 in Russia.
What Will Summer Be Like
The preliminary picture of summer in the European part of Russia looks fairly ordinary. According to Vladimir Klimenko, over most of the territory, temperature anomalies will be about one degree above the norm.
Climate norms change over time. Currently, the effective norm worldwide, including Russia, is the interval 1991–2020, from which all calculations are made.
«In 2025, the average temperature in Moscow in June was 16.8°C (62°F) with a norm of 17.3°C (63°F), and in July—21.6°C (71°F) with a norm of 19.6°C (67°F), which can be characterized as a very hot month. August was practically within the norm—17.2°C (63°F) with an average value of 17.6°C (64°F). As a result, the summer turned out to be moderately warm with a mid-season anomaly of about one degree above the norm. We expect approximately the same picture in the upcoming season», the expert clarified.
Forecasted summer temperature anomalies, according to Vladimir Klimenko, increase in the north of the country—in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Karelia, on the Kola Peninsula, in the European part closer to the Urals, as well as in the Southern Federal District. In the North Caucasus, deviations can reach 1–1.5°C (34–35°F).
«Last summer was exactly one degree above the norm, meaning a perfectly normal warm summer. Despite complaints about a cold June, it was practically within the norm, and July, as has often happened in recent years, turned out hot», the climatologist noted.
Over most of the European territory of Russia, the current forecast maintains the following trend: the magnitude of forecast anomalies increases with advancement to the north and east. In the Asian part of the country, expected anomalies in some places multiply, promising the emergence of situations that can be considered extreme.
«There, summer over most of the territory, especially in the north of the Siberian Federal District, is expected to be very hot, with anomalies up to 4°C (39°F). In these areas, this coming summer will break records not only for daily averages but also for monthly averages, which is much more important from the perspective of documenting climate change», the expert explained.
With advancement to the south, the magnitude of anomalies decreases, but nevertheless remains positive everywhere. Klimenko emphasized that with anomalies of 3–4°C (37–39°F), the danger of forest fires sharply increases, from which it is impossible to fully protect.
According to the forecast, in the Arctic region, the average temperature of the warmest month will be 10–14°C (50–57°F) instead of the usual 6–10°C (43–50°F), and on the northernmost islands, for example, Franz Josef Land or other Arctic islands, it will significantly exceed the usual zero mark for these latitudes. In more southern cities, such as Tomsk or Krasnoyarsk, the temperature in summer will be higher than in Moscow, and with the addition of anomalies of 2–3°C (36–37°F), the summer will turn out to be truly hot. The absolute peak of anomalies (more than 4°C / 39°F) is expected in the north of Yakutia and Chukotka—here, summer temperatures may reach 10–12°C (50–54°F) instead of the usual 6–8°C (43–46°F).
Precipitation and Drought Risk
According to climatologist Vladimir Klimenko, regarding precipitation, the summer will be close to the norm, but distribution across months will be contrasting.
«Today«s version of the forecast paints a picture of a moderately wet June with a sharply dry July, especially in the southern regions of the European part of the country. Currently, the greatest danger is the July drought, which creates risks for agriculture and energy», he explained.
Intense heat and low precipitation worsen the situation for agriculture, while the load on energy systems increases.
Should We Expect Heat Waves
Vladimir Klimenko noted that if the forecast for average temperature holds true, then prolonged heat waves should not be expected in the European part of Russia.
«Last summer, heat outbreaks in Central Russia, with a similar expected average temperature, were short-lived and rare and occurred mainly in early July. However, in the north of Siberia and the Far East, the situation in summer 2026 looks alarming—there, high temperature anomalies create a real danger of forest, steppe, and tundra fires», Vladimir Klimenko emphasized.
